Tongariro Alpine Crossing: The World's Greatest Day Hike?
- Stephen Warner
- Dec 26, 2023
- 3 min read
Updated: 6 days ago

Located on New Zealand’s North Island, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing has earned the title of “the world’s greatest day hike.” With dramatic volcanic landscapes, emerald-colored lakes, and windswept ridgelines, it’s not hard to see why. Throw in some Middle Earth movie magic, and you’ve got a hike that’s both cinematic and unforgettable.
Trail Info
Trailhead Name | Tongariro Alpine Crossing |
Distance | 12 miles / 19.4 km (point to point) |
Estimated time | 6-8 hours |
Elevation gain | 2,500 ft / 760 m |
Highest point | 6,250 ft / 1,905 m (Red Crater) |
Permits / fees | Shuttle transportation fee |
Parking | Paved lot (long-term parking at endpoint only) |
Toilets? | At trailhead and periodically along route |
Dog friendly? | No (prohibited) |
Know before you go
Book your shuttle in advance. You’ll park in the long-term lot at the endpoint and take a shuttle to the start of the trail. A quick Google search will show plenty of transport options.
Best time to hike is November–April (summer in New Zealand). The trail is open year-round, but winter conditions require technical gear.
Expect rapid weather changes. Temperatures can drop quickly near Red Crater. A wind-breaking jacket is a must.
LOTR fans take note: Mount Ngauruhoe (aka Mount Doom) and the surrounding volcanic terrain served as filming locations for Mordor in The Lord of the Rings.
Side trail options
Mount Tongariro Summit – Adds ~2 miles / 3.6 km
Mount Ngauruhoe Summit – Adds ~3 miles / 4.8 km, extremely steep and culturally sensitive. While it’s not illegal to climb, the local Māori ask visitors to respect the mountain and not summit.
The Trail

After parking and catching your shuttle to the start, you’ll begin your hike through Soda Springs, where old lava flows have shaped strange rocks and alpine vegetation.

Soon enough, you’ll hit the Devil’s Staircase, a steep climb that’ll get your heart rate up. The elevation gain on this hike is moderate overall, but there are steep bursts like this that bring the burn.

After the climb, enjoy the South Crater, a short flat section that offers a welcome breather.

To your right, you’ll spot Mount Ngauruhoe (Mount Doom). You can take a side trail to attempt the summit, but it’s steep and considered disrespectful to the local culture

Next comes the final push to Red Crater. The trail here is exposed and can get significantly colder. Windproof layers are key.

At the top, the trail wraps along the rim of Red Crater. This is where I could truly imagine myself walking through Mordor.

Then comes the most magical section: the descent to the Emerald Lakes. These glowing pools were created by past volcanic eruptions. Their vivid colors come from minerals and sunlight interacting with volcanic materials.
The descent is steep and slippery with loose rock. Take your time, and trekking poles are a big help here.

But also, take lots of breaks. The views are wild from every angle.

You can loop around the lakes to get closer and appreciate the colors up close.

And yes, if you smell sulfur, don’t blame your hiking buddy. It’s the steam vents releasing volcanic gases.

The third lake stood out to me as especially vibrant, backed by some impressive peaks.

From there, it’s a mostly flat walk to the final lake, Blue Lake.

Blue Lake, is cold, acidic, and considered sacred. Please admire from a distance.

The final leg is a slow descent to the finish. While the big scenery is behind you, this stretch is still beautiful in its own right.

Soak up the last alpine views before dropping below the bush line...

…and raise your arms in triumph, because you just completed the world’s greatest day hike (maybe).
SS Reflections
Claiming the title of “world’s greatest day hike” is bold. But Tongariro is spectacular enough to warrant the debate. The variety of landscapes, accessibility, and cinematic appeal make it a standout. Still, with so many hikes left on my bucket list, I’m not quite ready to declare a single “best” just yet. Maybe I’ll revisit the question in 50 years, when my trail legs are long gone and the memories are even sweeter.
🎥 Quick Trail Look
Check out the above raw POV of the Emerald Lakes section of the hike. Or check out this for POV video for a longer form first-person look at the trail.
Other Helpful Resources
Official Tongariro Crossing webpage about what to expect on this hike